mohammad ghaffary fard; seyed ahmad mousavi
Volume 4, Issue 12 , August 2023, , Pages 61-79
Abstract
Economic growth and development is one of the basic goals of all the countries of the world, so far, many influential factors have been presented for this goal. The government's construction budget is one of the most important and essential factors influencing economic growth. If the central government ...
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Economic growth and development is one of the basic goals of all the countries of the world, so far, many influential factors have been presented for this goal. The government's construction budget is one of the most important and essential factors influencing economic growth. If the central government cannot make fundamental changes in accordance with regional needs and tastes, the provision of public goods and services will lose its efficiency, and local governments can improve efficiency, and this efficiency improvement comes from local governments' awareness of the needs, capacities, and tastes of local people. By knowing the needs and talents, the productivity increases and ultimately the production rate increases. In Iran, the Provincial Planning and Development Council is in charge of allocating the annual provincial budget, and for many years, this council has been allocating provincial budgets to various affairs (public affairs budget, defense budget, economic affairs budget, and social affairs budget) and cities. The aim of the present research is to investigate the economic effects of the allocation of credits for the acquisition of provincial capital assets by the Provincial Planning and Development Council in the territory of Iran. The data of this research was collected through the website of Iran Statistics Center for all provinces during the years 2018-2019. This research is practical in terms of its purpose and was analyzed using ordinary least squares panel data method in the environment of Eviuse program and its results show that with a one percent increase in the budget of economic affairs, the GDP per capita increases by 0.241848 percent. With a one percent increase in the public service budget, the GDP per capita increases by 0.102297 percent, with a one percent increase in the social affairs budget, the GDP per capita increases by 0.09448 percent, and with a one percent increase in the military budget, the GDP per capita increases by 0.074006 percent. Since one of the basic goals of governments is to achieve economic growth, politicians In order to achieve this important goal, the planners, especially the Provincial Planning and Development Council, should pay more attention in allocating budgets to economic affairs, public affairs, and education and health sector budgets in order to increase the productivity of the labor force and ultimately the economic growth of the country.
Mohammad Ghaffary fard; Seyed ahmad Mousavi
Volume 3, Issue 10 , March 2023, , Pages 71-83
Abstract
One of the important factors in the economic growth and development of the country is to identify the development capacity of the border cities of the country, so that the development of these cities affects not only the economic development of the country but also the national security of the country. ...
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One of the important factors in the economic growth and development of the country is to identify the development capacity of the border cities of the country, so that the development of these cities affects not only the economic development of the country but also the national security of the country. A detailed understanding of the drivers of the value-added creation of these cities causes the economic growth of this city, and their growth causes the economic development of the country.The purpose of this research is to evaluate the drivers of economic prosperity among the cities of the border provinces of Iran (16 provinces and 262 cities). This research has been obtained in terms of practical purpose and in terms of the method of data collection in the form of library and documents and its data through questionnaires and the website of the Statistical Center of Iran. First, by distributing a questionnaire among experts and economic experts, the value-added importance of four major economic sectors (agriculture, industry, mining and services) has been determined using the hierarchical analysis method. The results show that the service sector ranks first with 0.352, the industry with Obtaining a coefficient of 0.295 ranks second, the mining sector ranks third with a coefficient of 0.206, and the agricultural sector ranks fourth with a coefficient of 0.147 in terms of the importance of creating added value growth. Then, according to the seven-step TOPSIS method, the leading cities in prosperity Economic indicators have been identified. The results show that Asalouye city is ranked first with a coefficient of 0.476816849, Ahvaz city is ranked second with a coefficient of 0.3955.3652, and Tabriz city is ranked third with a coefficient of 0.03812436. Obtaining a coefficient of 0.00000319812 is ranked 260, Beshagard city is ranked 261st with a coefficient of 0.00000223613 and Abu Musi city is ranked 262nd with a coefficient of 0.00000373277. Therefore, economic policy makers should allocate budget credits, bank facilities, and technical and credit assistance for the development of service and industry sector in the leading cities for economic prosperity in the border cities of the country.
